The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) recommend the initiation of breastfeeding within the first hour of life and exclusive breastfeeding until six months of age. Future research should focus on the evaluation of strategies to modify maternity services to facilitate immediate skin-to-skin contact after delivery and develop training programs for health personnel to support the initiation of breastfeeding during the first hour of life.īreastfeeding should be understood as a continuation of the intrauterine dialog through the placenta and umbilical cord, and breastfeeding can save lives and reduce mother-infant pair morbidity. Support should be provided to mothers to favor skin-to-skin contact and breasting initiation during the first hour of life, ideally through an empathic explanation by trained health personnel. In Mexico, immediate and uninterrupted skin-to-skin contact between newborns and their mothers should be facilitated. The breastfeeding duration, in days, was greater in the group with skin-to-skin contact than in the group without skin contact. Skin-to-skin contact was described by 78.7% of the mothers and was associated with receiving an explanation regarding how to give breastmilk or the breast to the baby immediately following birth, initiating breastfeeding in the first hour of life (OR 2.01 95% CI (1.84, 2.18) and a breastfeeding duration of ≥ 6 months (OR 1.16 95% CI 1.08, 1.25). Information from a public database featuring 26,587 mother-baby pairs was analyzed by proportions, means and associations, as well as machine learning methods, to conduct a comparison among the pairs according to immediate skin-to-skin contact after delivery status. The ENADID survey is probabilistic and allows results to be generalized to the entire population in Mexico. In Mexico, the National Survey of Demographic Dynamics 2018, known by its Spanish acronym ENADID, collected information about breastfeeding practices. Skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding initiation within the first hour after birth are key recommendations to promote breastfeeding.
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